What was the idea behind surrealism?

Surrealism aims to revolutionise human experience. It balances a rational vision of life with one that asserts the power of the unconscious and dreams. The movement's artists find magic and strange beauty in the unexpected and the uncanny, the disregarded and the unconventional.

Surrealist painting was influenced not only by Dadaism but also by the fantastic and grotesque images of such earlier painters as Hieronymus Bosch and Francisco Goya and of closer contemporaries such as Odilon Redon, Giorgio de Chirico, and Marc Chagall.

The main goal for Surrealist artists was to embrace automatism and to release the mind's imagination and unconscious thoughts, which was interpreted differently by each artist.

: the principles, ideals, or practice of producing fantastic or incongruous imagery or effects in art, literature, film, or theater by means of unnatural or irrational juxtapositions and combinations.hace 4 días

The members of the Surrealist movement stood as a reaction against the “rationalism” which they believed had contributed to the horrifying events of World War I.

This movement aimed to change perceptions of the world by exploring dreams, the unconscious mind and the irrational. The Surrealists often used 'automatic' techniques – spontaneously creating art without conscious thought – to surface images from the unconscious.

The Surrealists believed that the world of the imagination was the only proper subject for the arts, which must challenge what Breton called “the poverty of reality.” He claimed that the work of art must “refer to a purely interior model.” While this statement applies to all Surrealist artworks, regardless of ...

It focused on artistic expression through the exploration of the unconscious mind, drawing heavily on Sigmund Freud's theories of psychoanalysis. Surrealist artworks often featured dreamlike scenarios with abstract, sometimes disturbing imagery as a method of pure automatic expression.

Surrealist artists sought to explore the realm of the unconscious and dreams through their work, creating bizarre, dreamlike images that defied logical interpretation. At its core, surrealism is characterized by three main themes: dreams, the unconscious, and the irrational.

Surrealism is an artistic cultural movement that portrays a wide array of themes of imagination, choices of colors, and various art techniques. Surrealist artists focus on displaying the unconscious mind. This cultural movement defies logic and is inspired by dreams and the mind's deepest thoughts.

Surrealism sees the merging of reality and the dreamlike image to create work which could suggest either an extended version of reality, or an extended version of the dream. The Surrealist movement was engendered by the earlier Dada movement; a reactionary movement to the First World War.

Surrealist artists were among the first to deal with more controversial cultural issues such as racism or sexism. Surrealism was not only a style of art but also a way of thinking and a political position. Many Surrealists rejected religion and were instead influenced by Freud.

The Surrealists sought to overthrow the oppressive rules of modern society by demolishing its backbone of rational thought. To do so, they attempted to tap into the “superior reality” of the subconscious mind.

They can't believe you hid in there; they say they never would have found you. You won, but you can hardly enjoy it. For me, surrealist art evokes that same feeling. A mixture of anxiety and some primal fear of the unknown, just like being in a dark, claustrophobic cupboard.

Realists rejected Romanticism, which had dominated French literature and art since the early 19th century. Realism revolted against the exotic subject matter and the exaggerated emotionalism and drama of the Romantic movement.

Surrealism is the most important and revolutionary movement of the 20th century. It influenced so much of the art made after the Second World War, from its revolutionary art-making techniques and its conceptualism, to its invoking of chance, the subconscious, the inner mind.

As a true bridge between the dream world, the unconscious and the political struggle, Surrealism transports us. Today it is celebrated through photography, painting and sculpture, offering us an eccentric and mysterious world.

Undoubtedly, surrealism's political impact was greater locally since it could not align with the internationalist dogma of Marxism and the Soviet Union. Furthermore, surrealism successfully subsumed the cooperation of local intellectuals who wrote under the auspices of its founder, André Breton.

Both the way of depiction and the goals of the individual artistic movement are very different: While Realism aims to make the viewer conscious of reality without idealization, Surrealism develops around the subconscious and fantastic.

Realism also seeks to depict the world as it truly is, without any idealization or romanticization. This is why realist paintings often appear to be stark and even mundane. Surrealism, on the other hand, is characterized by its rejection of rationality and its embrace of the irrational and the subconscious.

René Magritte's The Son of Man is possibly the most iconic surrealist painting of all time, as it offers numerous reinterpretations, appearances and references within the field of popular culture - from Michael Jackson's music video Scream to Alejandro Jodorowsky's film Holy Mountain.

Its powerful art continues to offer a new direction for exploration – from its beginnings in Paris in 1924 to today.

Surrealist art is characterized by elements like automatism, grattage, exquisite corpses, symbols, and collage. It often mixes everyday objects to create something new and strange.

There are five common themes in surrealistic artwork: juxtaposition, scale, repetition, metamorphosis, and impossible actions. Often these themes are used together, and sometimes it is difficult to tell what category an image would fall into.

Conclusion: Surreal means strange or bizarre, as if in a dream. It is often used to describe something that is not real or that seems too strange or fantastic to be true. Surreal can also be used to describe something that is so extraordinary or unexpected that it seems to defy the laws of reality.

“Surreal” is often used to describe something shocking. People might use the word when they cannot believe -- or do not want to believe -- reality. "Surreal" can have a negative or positive meaning.

Features of Surrealistic Art

1. Dream-like scenes and symbolic images.
2. Unexpected, illogical juxtapositions.
3. Bizarre assemblages of ordinary objects.
4. Automatism and a spirit of spontaneity.
5. Games and techniques to create random effects.
6. Personal iconography.
7. Visual puns.
8. Distorted figures and biomorphic shapes.