Where is the European viper?

The European common adder, or European viper (V. berus), a serpent often mentioned in works of literature, is a stout-bodied snake that is widely distributed across Europe and Asia. It even ranges north of the Arctic Circle in Norway.hace 2 días

European adder at a glance. Three subspecies or three species, depending on preferred scheme. Type specimen (Vipera berus berus) found in UK and throughout northern and Central Europe. Sometimes called “viper” (Northern or Common), although this is much less common.

In Sweden, there are about 1,300 bites a year, with an estimated 12% that require hospitalisation. At least eight different antivenoms are available against bites from this species. Mallow et al. (2003) describe the venom toxicity as being relatively low compared to other viper species.

Vipers are a group of snakes in the family Viperidae that inhabit all continents except Australia and Antarctica, and are found in nearly all terrestrial ecosystems, from deserts to moist tropical forests.

The longest viper in Europe is the Ottoman viper (Montivipera xanthina). It has a strong venom and a big adult snake can kill a human. Dangerous Ottoman viper lives in Turkey and Greece (Thrace). Big Ottoman viper can be 1.4 meters long.

Adders are found throughout much of England, Scotland and Wales (but absent from Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland), and throughout most of Europe. They are the most northerly found snake with a distribution into the Arctic Circle.

UK's only venomous snake

The adder is the UK's biggest venomous animal, but they are rarely a threat to people or dogs. It is one of three native snakes in the UK, along with the grass snake and smooth snake.

Only a fraction of these bites are fatal, but toxins in snake venom can trigger serious medical emergencies that occur within hours; they can cause organ failure, uncontrollable bleeding, severe tissue destruction and paralysis that may restrict breathing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

The European common adder, or European viper (V. berus), a serpent often mentioned in works of literature, is a stout-bodied snake that is widely distributed across Europe and Asia. It even ranges north of the Arctic Circle in Norway.

The pit vipers are found from desert to rainforest, primarily in the New World. This group includes copperheads, rattlesnakes, and fer-de-lances (genera Bothrops and Trimeresurus), among others. They may be terrestrial or arboreal. Some, such as the moccasins (genus Agkistrodon), are aquatic.

Dry bites or bites where only a very small amount of venom is injected may cause slight bleeding, pain, and swelling at the bite injury. If a moderate amount of venom was injected, you are more likely to have severe pain, swelling of the whole limb, and general ill feelings, such as nausea, vomiting, and weakness.

The colouring varies, however. Males have a black pattern on grey ground, whereas females have a dark brown pattern on lighter brown ground. The pupils are of a vertically elliptical shape. The common European viper has two long fangs that are connected with the venom gland.

But the venomous European. Viper gives live birth.

Females are usually brownish in in tone with darker brown markings The males are often dark grey with black markings. Melanistic individuals, often black or very dark in colour are sometimes referred to as 'Black Adders'. In such individuals, the familiar diamond pattern may be less easy to spot.

The horned viper (Vipera ammodytes) is the most dangerous European venomous snake, also the most important snake in Croatia, given the severity of the systemic envenomation it can cause and the outcome of which can be fatal (8).

Responses to adder bites are often mild, but in some cases they can cause severe poisoning.

The European adder is not an aggressive snake and only bites when provoked. Bites rarely occur during the winter when the snake is in hibernation but are frequent during the summer months. Adders are found in heaths, sand dunes, moorlands and woodland margins in summer.

The saw-scaled viper, Echis carinatus, is considered the deadliest snake in the world, according to Britannica. This type of snake is said to be responsible for "more human deaths than all other snake species combined." The venom of the saw-scaled viper is not as lethal as other snakes, but it is far more aggressive.

Black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis)

This snake, found in sub-Saharan Africa, is one of the most feared of all. Unlike the relatively docile inland taipan, the black mamba is known to be particularly aggressive. Although it does not seek out humans, when cornered or threatened it will rear up and strike repeatedly.

A human can collapse within 45 minutes of a Black Mamba bite. Without treatment it can take 7 to 15 hours for a Black Mamba bite to kill you. The sooner a person is treated after the bite, the better his chances of survival. A Black Mamba antidote is administered where necessary, but some people may be allergic.

Antivenom is the treatment for serious snake envenomation. The sooner antivenom can be started, the sooner irreversible damage from venom can be stopped.

It might be obvious, but the thing to do if you are bitten by a venomous snake is to get to a hospital quickly and receive an antidote. Many people think that the venom kicks in instantly, but it can take between 20 minutes and 72 hours to die if left untreated.

The hedgehog (Erinaceidae), the mongoose (Herpestidae), the honey badger (Mellivora capensis) and the opossum are known to be immune to a dose of snake venom.

Habushu is a traditional form of Okinawan rice liquor that comes with a fang-bearing pit viper coiled at the bottom of the bottle. Known as Protobothrops flavoviridis, or simply habu, the venomous snake lives on Japan's Ryukyu Islands.

Even more impressive, Australia is home to 20 of the 25 most venomous snakes in the world, including all of the top 11. The world's most venomous snake, the inland taipan is found nowhere else on Earth. It is also called the fierce snake, and carries enough venom in a single bite to kill around 250,000 mice.