Who first coined the term Pop art?

The first definition of Pop Art was provided by British curator Lawrence Alloway, who invented the term 'Pop Art' in 1955 to describe a new form of art characterized by the imagery of consumerism, new media, and mass reproduction.

The actual term "Pop Art" has several possible origins: the first use of the term in writing has been attributed to both Lawrence Alloway and Alison and Peter Smithson, and alternately to Richard Hamilton, who defined Pop in a letter, while the first artwork to incorporate the word "Pop" was produced by Paolozzi.

Critic Lawrence Alloway and artist Richard Hamilton are usually credited with coining the term, possibly in the context of Hamilton's famous collage from 1956, Just what is it that makes today's home so different, so appealing?

Warhol was a prime mover of Pop Art, and though he didn't invent the genre, he possessed a unique insight into its implications, due partly to his own story.

Emerging in the mid 1950s in Britain and late 1950s in America, pop art reached its peak in the 1960s. It began as a revolt against the dominant approaches to art and culture and traditional views on what art should be.

The most popular and accepted theory is that Pop Art was first named by the British curator and art critic Lawrence Alloway, who observed a rising trend for art which incorporated elements of mass manufacturing, advertising, consumerism and printed imagery, through various experimental media.

Andy Warhol, the King of Pop Art, Continues His Reign at The Whitney.

Overview. In Britain, Pop art developed out of the ideas discussed by the Independent Group which first met in 1952. Leading artists in the movement included Richard Hamilton, Nigel Henderson and Eduardo Paolozzi.

Andy Warhol sums up his action to make art a product of mass consumption. Through involvement in many aspects of what Pop art has been like as a whole, Andy Warhol has become an almost inseparable embodiment. It was the lifelong artistic dedication to a movement that earned Warhol recognition as the Father of Pop Art.

Warhol's use of images from popular culture has made him one of the best known pop artists. His work has a flat, graphic quality similar to that found in media and advertising.

Warhol's interest in the arts and pop culture flourished during his childhood when, due to his infliction of the neurological disorder Sydenham's chorea, he was occasionally bedridden and entertained himself with movies and radio programs.

Fine art is usually produced to express the artist's ideas and emotions and share a message. In contrast, pop culture art tends to be inspired by popular trends or even mass-produced items from everyday life – from comic books to photographs of movie stars.

10 Unique Pop Art Characteristics

Once the postmodernist generation looked hard and long into the mirror, self-doubt took over and the party atmosphere of Pop Art faded away.

Eduardo Paolozzi was a Scottish artist and prominent influence on what became the Pop Art movement. He produced large-scale figurative sculptures, prints, and collages made from magazines and other found objects.

Andy Warhol is probably the most influential figure of Pop Art. He became a renowned celebrity himself. Understanding 'star-culture', advertisement and the effect of the media, he made these the core of his work – and life as an artist.

The Quietus names English New Romantic act Duran Duran, who were formatively influenced by the work of Japan, Kraftwerk and David Bowie, as "pioneering art pop up to arena-packing level", developing the style into "a baroque, romantic escape." Critic Simon Reynolds dubbed English singer Kate Bush "the queen of art-pop" ...

In American art, famous exponents of Pop Art included Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008), Jasper Johns (b. 1930), Roy Lichtenstein (1923–97) and Andy Warhol (1928–87). Top British Pop Art artists included Sir Peter Blake (b. 1932), Patrick Caulfield (1936–2005), Richard Hamilton (b.

Best known for the co-creation of The Beatles album Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band and the design of two of The Who's albums, Sir Peter Blake is one of the most prominent figures in British Pop Art.

Neo-dada and Pop Art in the United States

In New York, by the 1950s artists had begun to explore popular culture in Neo-Dada , Funk, Beat and Performance styles. Prominent names to appear included Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol, who emerged through a number of solo exhibitions.

As a child, Warhol suffered from Sydenham chorea, a neurological disorder commonly known as St. Vitus dance, characterized by involuntary movements. When the disorder occasionally kept him home from school, Warhol would read comics and Hollywood magazines and play with paper cutouts.

1. Marilyn Diptych (1962) Widely considered one of his best paintings, Warhol created the 1962 Marilyn Diptych in tribute to the late Marilyn Monroe who died after overdosing on barbiturates that same year.

Andy Warhol was born Andrew Warhola, but he changed the spelling of his name after Glamour magazine mistakenly credited his work as "Drawings by Warhol." After dropping out of high school, Warhol attended the Carnegie Institute of Technology, which is now Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh.

Warhol took notice of new emerging artists, greatly admiring the work of Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns, which inspired him to expand his own artistic experimentation. In 1960, Warhol began using advertisements and comic strips in his paintings.

Although the critics of Pop art described it as vulgar, sensational, non-aesthetic, and a joke, its proponents (a minority in the art world) saw it as an art that was democratic and nondiscriminatory, bringing together both connoisseurs and untrained viewers.

By the end of 1966, their relationship had soured. Edie had started hanging out with Dylan and his crew, who said she was wasting her time with Warhol's underground flicks when she could be a big Hollywood star. She accused Warhol of ridiculing her and making her look stupid in his movies.