Who is the godfather of pop surrealism?

Mark Ryden (born January 20, 1963) is an American painter who is considered to be part of the Lowbrow (or pop surrealist) art movement. He was dubbed "the god-father of pop surrealism" by Interview magazine.

Indeed, Pop Surrealism appears to have married the two stances in art that tackle very different topics. While Surrealism was based on dreams and the unconscious, Pop art depicted the mundane and the superficial.

At its core, Pop Surrealism draws inspiration from popular culture, incorporating elements from comics, cartoons, advertising, and mass media. Artists within this movement infuse their artworks with recognizable symbols, characters, and iconography, but they reimagine and distort them in surreal and unexpected ways.

In an article in the February 2006 issue of his magazine Juxtapoz, Robert Williams took credit for originating the term "lowbrow art". He stated that in 1979 Gilbert Shelton of the publisher Rip Off Press decided to produce a book featuring Willams' paintings.

Lowbrow, also known as pop surrealism, is a groundbreaking and unconventional art movement that emerged in the late 1960s in Los Angeles and the West Coast. Characterized by its fusion of high and low culture, the movement has produced a wealth of compelling, evocative, and often controversial works.

Officially consecrated in Paris in 1924 with the publication of the Manifesto of Surrealism by the poet and critic André Breton (1896–1966), Surrealism became an international intellectual and political movement.

At its core, Pop Surrealism draws inspiration from popular culture, incorporating elements from comics, cartoons, advertising, and mass media.

A style subsequent to dada was surrealism, another movement that was influential to pop art. Surrealism depicted bizarre scenes and dream imagery. They lacked the more radical political dimensions of dada, but retained a certain playfulness which would later be seen in pop art.

The Lowbrow art movement, also known as Pop Surrealism, was born out of Los Angeles' underground culture in the 1970s. Since its very beginning, Lowbrow has borrowed from the best.

Andy Warhol, the King of Pop Art, Continues His Reign at The Whitney.

In American art, famous exponents of Pop Art included Robert Rauschenberg (1925-2008), Jasper Johns (b. 1930), Roy Lichtenstein (1923-97), and Andy Warhol (1928-87).

The actual term "Pop Art" has several possible origins: the first use of the term in writing has been attributed to both Lawrence Alloway and Alison and Peter Smithson, and alternately to Richard Hamilton, who defined Pop in a letter, while the first artwork to incorporate the word "Pop" was produced by Paolozzi.

Origin of Lowbrow Art

The term "Lowbrow" itself was coined by artist Robert Williams, who used it to describe his own artistic style. Williams, along with other like-minded artists, felt disconnected from the mainstream art scene, which heavily favored abstract expressionism and minimalism.

Lowbrow Pop Surrealism was a style of art that was heavily inspired by the popular culture of the 1960s and 1970s in America. Commonly referred to as a “retro” style, this movement was most commonly seen in the form of paintings, digital art, sculpture, collage, and even toys.

The term, however, was not coined until 1954 by John Baur, director of the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City. The most important painters in the luminist style were John Frederick Kensett, Fitz Hugh Lane, and Martin Johnson Heade; the group also included George Tirrell, Henry Walton, and J.W. Hill.

Founded by the poet André Breton in Paris in 1924, Surrealism was an artistic and literary movement. It proposed that the Enlightenment—the influential 17th- and 18th-century intellectual movement that championed reason and individualism—had suppressed the superior qualities of the irrational, unconscious mind.

Richard Hamilton's collage Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? (1956) is one of the earliest works to be considered "pop art". The Independent Group (IG), founded in London in 1952, is regarded as the precursor to the pop art movement.

Pop Artists also appropriated design industry processes such as commercial screen printing and immensely graphic layouts mimicking the ads, billboards, catalogues and other marketing-propaganda embedded in the world around them. For this reason, the style was originally referred to as 'Propaganda Art'.

The major Surrealist painters were Jean Arp, Max Ernst, André Masson, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Salvador Dalí, Pierre Roy, Paul Delvaux, and Joan Miró. Frida Kahlo and Pablo Picasso are sometimes included on this list but they never officially joined the Surrealist group.

Because nothing was more popular than Surrealism during the 1920s and 1930s, almost all famous painters of the time produced surrealist works.

The major Surrealist painters were Jean Arp, Max Ernst, André Masson, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Salvador Dalí, Pierre Roy, Paul Delvaux, and Joan Miró.

10 Famous Pop Art Artists You Should Know

The first definition of Pop Art was provided by British curator Lawrence Alloway, who invented the term 'Pop Art' in 1955 to describe a new form of art characterized by the imagery of consumerism, new media, and mass reproduction.

Surrealism officially began with Dadaist writer André Breton's 1924 Surrealist manifesto, but the movement formed as early as 1917, inspired by the paintings of Giorgio de Chirico, who captured street locations with a hallucinatory quality.