Who were the two fathers of Pop Art?

The Briton who would have turned 100 today, is often dubbed the father of pop art. He had long used popular culture images for his art — way before Andy Warhol did.

Andy Warhol, David Hockney, Richard Hamilton and Roy Lichtenstein are among those viewed as the original Pop Artists.

In American art, famous exponents of Pop Art included Robert Rauschenberg (1925-2008), Jasper Johns (b. 1930), Roy Lichtenstein (1923-97), and Andy Warhol (1928-87). Other American exponents included Jim Dine (b. 1935), Robert Indiana (aka John Clark) (b.

Beginnings of Pop Art

Members included Eduardo Paolozzi, Richard Hamilton, architects Alison and Peter Smithson, and critics Lawrence Alloway and Reyner Banham. Britain in the early 1950s was still emerging from the austerity of the post-war years, and its citizens were ambivalent about American popular culture.

In these words, Andy Warhol devotes Larry Rivers as the grandfather of Pop art.

Andy Warhol, the King of Pop Art, Continues His Reign at The Whitney.

Mongst the leading artists in the Pop Art Movement were Andy Warhol, Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein, Robert Rauschenberg, Roy Hamilton, and Claes Oldenburg.

POP Art artists like Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein and Richard Hamilton were known for their use of popular culture and media to create their most famous artworks. Take a look! POP Art was a movement that developed in the mid-20th century.

Emerging in the mid 1950s in Britain and late 1950s in America, pop art reached its peak in the 1960s. It began as a revolt against the dominant approaches to art and culture and traditional views on what art should be.

The Origins of Pop Art

It is so called because artists explored imagery from popular culture. Following a period of post-war austerity, the movement focussed on the glamour of commercial design and media culture, speaking of optimism and possibility.

Warhol was a prime mover of Pop Art, and though he didn't invent the genre, he possessed a unique insight into its implications, due partly to his own story.

The first musician to be known as the "King of Pop" was Bing Crosby, who, in the mid-1940s, dominated with the rhythm of his songs and his singing style.

Marisol, considered by some to be the “queen of pop art,” is considered one of the most influential artists of the mid-20th century.

Andy Warhol is probably the most influential figure of Pop Art. He became a renowned celebrity himself. Understanding 'star-culture', advertisement and the effect of the media, he made these the core of his work – and life as an artist.

Andy Warhol's journey as an artist, from his humble beginnings in Pittsburgh to his reign as the king of Pop Art, is a fascinating story of innovation, ambition, and talent.

He lived openly as a gay man before the gay liberation movement. In June 1968, he was almost killed by radical feminist Valerie Solanas, who shot him inside his studio. After gallbladder surgery, Warhol died of cardiac arrhythmia in February 1987 at the age of 58 in New York City.

Andy Warhol was born Andrew Warhola, but he changed the spelling of his name after Glamour magazine mistakenly credited his work as "Drawings by Warhol." After dropping out of high school, Warhol attended the Carnegie Institute of Technology, which is now Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh.

On June 3, 1968, Solanas showed up to Warhol's office at 33 Union Square West, and shot Warhol and Mario Amaya, a London art gallery owner. She committed this violent attack on Warhol because of the outrage she felt after her offer was rejected by the artist.

Soup cans, celebrities and cultural events – Banksy continues Andy Warhol's legacy of exploring trends and issues in contemporary society. Here are some of the graffiti artist's prints with a true Pop Art spirit.

Pop Art: Inspired by the Everyday

They made art that mirrored, critiqued, and, at times, incorporated everyday items, consumer goods, and mass media messaging and imagery. In reference to its intended popular appeal and its engagement with popular culture, it was called Pop art.

Instead of using paint to add color to his work, he used stencils to fill in areas on canvas with small dots, known as Ben-Day dots. Lichtenstein liked the mechanical, commercial feel that the Ben-Day dots gave his artwork. About Ben-Day Dots. Ben-Day dots are named after illustrator and printer Benjamin Henry Day Jr.

Lichtenstein's are Ben-Day dots, all the same size and used mostly as a cheap way of rendering color in comic books and other lowly ephemera.

In Britain, Pop art developed out of the ideas discussed by the Independent Group which first met in 1952. Leading artists in the movement included Richard Hamilton, Nigel Henderson and Eduardo Paolozzi.