Why there is no antivenom for king cobra?

Although hetero-specific antivenoms may cross-neutralize the venoms of closely related species which share compositional and antigenic similarities 40, King Cobra and Naja cobras have variable venom antigenicity that limits immunorecognition of toxins and cross-neutralization by antivenom immunoglobulins 22.

Note: Tiger Snake Antivenom is the prefered antivenom of choice in treating King Cobra bites. It has a high neutralizing paraspecificity. Remove the splints and crepe bandage slowly over a period of 10 minutes. If symptoms progress rapidly, reapply the bandage, and administer an additional 2 vials.

“Most snakebites, even cobra bites, are not fatal.” Whitaker said. “But any snakebite must be treated as a medical emergency. “The single most important thing to do is to get to a hospital without any delay. Do not resort to any local or home remedy because there is only one cure for a snakebite and that is antivenom.”

Mutations have altered the snake's receptor in such a way that, because the toxin cannot bind to the receptor, the acetylcholine function is undisturbed. The king cobra can subdue its dinner without suffering from any venomous counterattack.

A polyvalent antivenom produced by the Thai Red Cross Society can effectively neutralise venom of the king cobra.

If you are bitten by a king Cobra the toxins affect the victim's central nervous system, resulting in severe pain, blurred vision, vertigo, drowsiness, and eventually paralysis. If the envenomation is serious, it progresses to cardiovascular collapse, and the victim falls into a coma.

In this case, the victim usually dies within 30 minutes. The only way to save the life of a victim of a cobra bite is to inject the appropriate antivenom shortly after the patient has been bitten or put him on an artificial respirator.

Envenomed patients commonly develop intense local reactions characterized by pain and swelling resulting in tissue necrosis, and descending paralysis that leads to respiratory failure - the principal mode of fatality in envenomation by King Cobra 35.

The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) is considered the most venomous snake in the world with a murine LD ₅₀ value of 0.025 mg/kg SC. Ernst and Zug et al.

Those bitten before 1962 received a polyvalent antivenom that had no effect on black mamba venom, and 15 of 35 people who received the antivenom died. A mamba-specific antivenom was introduced in 1962, followed by a fully polyvalent antivenom in 1971.

Yes King cobra bite can kill an elephant. The volume of venom is large in their bites. I have personally seen one such case.

Rather than non-IgE-mediated immediate hypersensitivity, patients receiving the second treatment of antivenom may develop IgE-mediated immediate hypersensitivity. Once happened, the antivenom treatment should be stopped promptly and anti-allergy treatment should be given immediately.

The eggs of the king cobra incubate during spring and summer, hatching in the fall. It is possible that king cobras mate for life. These snakes are diurnal. They can live about 20 years in the wild.

The snake's biggest enemy is the mongoose, which is quick enough to dart in and bite the back of the cobra's neck before the snake can defend itself.

Inoculation with spitting cobra venom causes severe pain, photophobia, and tearing. Roughly one in two patients develops multiple corneal erosions that could progress to a full corneal ulcer or keratitis, with a risk of perforation or secondary bacterial infection.

Ultimately you are going to need antivenom because antivenom is the only definitive treatment for a snake envenomation, but the tips below are designed to help you get to the hospital alive and leave the hospital in one piece.

Danie Pienaar, who was at various times from at least 2009 to 2017 head of South African National Parks Scientific Services and acting managing executive, survived the bite of a black mamba without antivenom in 1998.

A tingling sensation at the site of the bite may be the only initial sign of envenomation 14. Other neurological symptoms include miosis, ptosis, blurred vision, bulbar symptoms, paresthesia, fasciculations, ataxia, and loss of consciousness.

If you see a snake in the wild, leave it alone and encourage others to do the same. Don't assume it is a venomous species, and don't attack it if it doesn't pose a threat to your safety.

Yes, if it is a viper or just about any kind of venomous snake. Non-venom snakes usually don't have teeth long and sharp enough to penetrate jeans.

Snake bites are either venomous (if the snake has injected venom into your body) or 'dry' (if no venom is injected). Snake bites may cause pain and swelling around the site of the bite, or there may be very few signs left on the skin.

Baby cobras are as venomous as the elder ones. But it takes them few days for it to learn how to bite. The newly hatched cobra cannot bite you. If incase it has bitten you don't take lightly.

No, garlic have no effect on snake envenomation and I'll add it to my list of snake bite myths.

The lymphatic system transports venom from the envenomation site to systemic circulation. Application of a tourniquet will sequester venom locally, potentially leading to increased local tissue destruction when the venom is from those snakes that cause local tissue damage.

No, not all snakes have a blind version. Snakes rely on different senses for survival and navigation, including their sense of smell, touch, and vibrations. While some species of snakes have reduced eyesight or are even blind, others have keen vision and use it to hunt prey or detect predators.

Even more impressive, Australia is home to 20 of the 25 most venomous snakes in the world, including all of the top 11. The world's most venomous snake, the inland taipan is found nowhere else on Earth. It is also called the fierce snake, and carries enough venom in a single bite to kill around 250,000 mice.

Some fun facts about the Black Mamba:

They are some of the world's fastest snakes and are capable of speeds of more than 12 miles (19 km) per hour and hence will be the one which can kill the fastest. In the wild, a black mamba can live for up to 11 years.